Settlements Done Right · May 26, 2026

What Tracing Non-Marital Retirement Taught Me

From the Settlements Done Right newsletter. Why tracing the non-marital portion of a retirement account is not optional, and what happens when a client is told it is not worth the effort.

By Denisa Tova-Liebman

In this edition, Denisa shares that in 2025 TOVA traced $11.2 million in non-marital retirement assets, much of it for clients who had first been told the work was not worth it. The lesson: a plan administrator will not separate the marital from the non-marital portion of a 401(k) or an IRA. Someone has to do that work, or separate property gets divided as if it were marital.

The takeaways

  • Tracing the non-marital portion is the difference between dividing what is actually marital and handing over separate property by default.
  • "The statements are gone" is rarely the end of the road. Vintage account records, W-2s, Social Security earnings records, and a plan's own internal ledgers can reconstruct the history from the date of marriage forward.
  • One case recovered the full picture from a TIAA internal ledger after the PDF statements were missing.

Go deeper in the forensic tracing guide and the records discovery guide.

TOVA is not a law firm and does not give legal or tax advice. Counsel makes the legal calls.

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This edition was published in Settlements Done Right, Denisa's biweekly newsletter for divorce attorneys.

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